In Short : To tackle solar waste, focus on comprehensive lifecycle management, invest in research for recyclable technologies, and establish recycling infrastructure. Implement Extended Producer Responsibility, promote collection programs, and enhance public awareness. International collaboration and circular economy principles are crucial.
In Detail : Solar Energy Capacity up from ~2.3 GW in March 2014 to more than 72.3 GW in November 2023: Union Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister
The Union Minister for New & Renewable Energy and Power has informed that the cumulative installed capacity of Solar Energy till March 31, 2014 was 2.28 GW and that as of November 30, 2023, the total cumulative installed capacity of solar energy has reached to 72.31 GW.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India has notified the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 on 2nd November, 2022. As per these rules, every manufacturer and producer of solar photo-voltaic modules or panels or cells shall:
ensure registration on the portal;
store solar photo-voltaic modules or panels or cells waste generated up to the year 2034-2035 as per the guidelines laid down by the Central Pollution Control Board in this regard;
file annual returns in the laid down form on the portal on or before the end of the year to which the return relates up to year 2034-2035;
ensure that the processing of the waste other than solar photo-voltaic modules or panels or cells shall be done as per the applicable rules or guidelines for the time being in force;
ensure that the inventory of solar photo-voltaic modules or panels or cells shall be put in place distinctly on portal;
comply with standard operating procedure and guidelines laid down by the Central Pollution Control Board in this regard.
Further, the recycler of solar photo-voltaic modules or panels or cells shall be mandated for recovery of material as laid down by the Central Pollution Control Board in this regard.
The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 provides that the Department of Industry in the State and Union territory or any other government agency authorized in this regard by the State Government or the Union territory, as the case may be, shall ensure earmarking or allocation of industrial space or shed for e-waste dismantling and recycling in the existing and upcoming industrial park, estate and industrial clusters.
This information has been given by the Union Minister for New & Renewable Energy and Power Shri R. K. Singh, in a written reply to a question, in Lok Sabha on December 21, 2023.
