ReneSola Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results from Continuing Operations
SHANGHAI: ReneSola Ltd (“ReneSola” or the “Company”) (www.renesolapower.com) (NYSE: SOL), a leading solar project developer and operator, today announced its unaudited financial results from continuing operations for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2017.
Mr. Xianshou Li, ReneSola’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, “2017 was a transformative year for the Company. We exited the manufacturing business, becoming a pure play in the rapidly growing project development market. As a result, the fundamentals for our project business significantly improved. We achieved profitability and maintained a healthy balance sheet, providing the financial flexibility to drive growth. In 2017, we successfully connected 270 MW of solar rooftop projects in China and entered into the Hungarian market with a pipeline of 38.4 MW. Additionally, our overall solar power project pipeline remains solid at around 1.1 GW.”
Li continued, “Fourth quarter results were largely in-line with our expectations. On a year-over-year basis, Q4 revenue growth was over 60%, and operating income was up over 136%. We remain excited about the opportunities ahead of us, and believe that our talented team, diversified geographic coverage and track record of success at every stage of project development will position us for profitable growth.”
Fourth Quarter 2017 Highlights
Q4 2017 ($ in million) |
Q/Q Change |
Y/Y Change |
|
Revenue |
$64.8 |
+78.6% |
+61.1% |
Gross Profit |
$6.8 |
+7.3% |
+71.5% |
Operating Income |
$4.9 |
+28.2% |
+136.1% |
EBITDA |
$4.7 |
-28.6% |
+94.5% |
Income (loss) before Income |
$2.0 |
-49.8% |
+14.8% |
- Revenue was $64.8 million, compared to the guidance range of $55 million to $60 million;
- Gross margin was 10.5%, compared to 17.5% in Q3 2017 and 9.9% in Q4 2016;
- Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests from continuing operations was $2.0 million, compared to $4.0 million in Q3 2017 and $1.7 million in Q4 2016;
- Recognized revenue of $44.4 million from sales of distributed generation (DG) projects in China, community solar projects in the United States and utility projects in Turkey;
- Recognized revenue of $15.4 million from EPC services for 25 MW of DG projects in China;
- Recognized revenue from the sale of electricity of $5.0 million;
- Connected 76.8 MW of rooftop projects in China which the Company intends to hold; and
- Solar power project pipeline of approximately 1.1 GW, of which 546.5 MW are late-stage.
Full Year 2017 Highlights
2017 ($ in million) |
2016 ($ in million) |
Y/Y Change |
|
Revenue |
$103.0 |
$80.5 |
+27.9% |
Gross Profit |
$14.1 |
$7.2 |
+95.4% |
Operating Income |
$6.6 |
$2.3 |
+179.1% |
EBITDA |
$11.6 |
$4.7 |
+149.4% |
Income (loss) before Income Tax |
$3.5 |
$0.2 |
+1,447.6% |
- Revenue increased 27.9% to $103.0 million from $80.5 million in 2016;
- Gross margin was 13.7%, compared to 9.0% in 2016;
- Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests from continuing operations was $3.5 million, compared to $0.2 million in 2016;
- Recognized revenue of $64.8 million from sales of solar projects;
- Recognized revenue of $25.9 million from the EPC business;
- Recognized revenue from the sale of electricity of $12.3 million; and
- Connected a total of 270 MW of rooftop projects in China.
Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial Results
Revenue from continuing operations was $64.8 million was up 78.6% q/q and up 61.2% y/y.
- Revenue from the Project Development business was $44.4 million as we recognized revenue from sales of projects of 44.2 MW in China, 8.1 MW in Turkey and 13.3 MW in Minnesota.
- Revenue from the EPC business was $15.4 million as we recognized revenue from the provision of EPC services of 25 MW in China.
- Revenue from the sale of electricity was $5.0 million. The Company generated 22.6 million kwh of electricity from its operating projects in China during the quarter.
Gross profit of $6.8 million was up 7.3% q/q and 71.5% y/y. Gross margin was 10.5%, compared to 17.5% in Q3 2017 and 9.9% in Q4 2016.
Operating expenses were $2.0 million, down from $2.5 million in Q3 2017 and up slightly from $1.9 million in Q4 2016. Sales and marketing expenses were $0.6 million, essentially flat when compared to Q3 2017. General and administrative expenses were $1.7 million, down modestly from $1.9 million in Q3 2017.
Operating income was $4.9 million, compared to $3.8 million in Q3 2017 and $2.1 million in Q4 2016.
Total non-operating expenses of $2.9 million included interest expenses of $1.1 million and foreign exchange loss of $1.7 million.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests from continuing operations was $2.0 million, compared to $4.0 million in Q3 2017 and $1.7 million in Q4 2016.
Financial Position
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $13.4 million as of December 31, 2017, compared to $5.2 million as of September 30, 2017. Long-term borrowings were $32.5 million as of December 31, 2017, associated with the Romanian projects. Other long-term liabilities were $67.5 million as of Decemember 31, 2017, associated with the financial leasing payables for rooftop projects in China.
Full Year 2017 Financial Results
Revenue from continuing operations was $103.0 million was up 27.9% y/y.
- Revenue from the Project Development business was $64.8 million.
- Revenue from the EPC business was $25.9 million.
- Revenue from the sale of electricity was $12.3 million.
Gross profit of $14.1 million was up 95.4% y/y. Gross margin was 13.7%, compared to 9.0% in 2016.
Operating expenses were $7.6 million, up from $4.9 million in 2016. Sales and marketing expenses were $1.7 million, up from $0.5 million in 2016. General and administrative expenses were $6.2 million, down from $6.8 million in 2016.
Operating income was $6.6 million, compared to $2.3 million in 2016.
Total non-operating expenses of $3.0 million included interest expenses of $3.9 million and foreign exchange gains of $0.9 million.
Income before income tax and noncontrolling interests from continuing operations was $3.5 million, compared to $0.2 million in 2016.
Recent Business Updates
- The Company are now in late stage discussion with a strategic investor to form a partnership to co-own the Company’s China DG Holdco. The investor plans to inject 200 million RMB in cash into the Holdco, in exchange for minority interest of the Holdco. We are hoping to finalize the details of our partnership in a few days.
- In recent months the Company successfully penetrated the Hungarian solar market, securing a project pipeline of 38.4 MW. Additionally, the Comapny is developing solar projects in other new markets, including Spain, South Korea and India. In Spain, the Company currently has an early-stage pipeline of 162 MW.
- In the first quarter of 2018, the Company was awarded 16 solar projects in France with a combined capacity of 4.65 MW.
- In March 2018, the Company announced that it formed a strategic partnership with Green City Energy, a subsidiary of Green City e.V., a Munich, Germany-based project developer and financier focused on building, financing and operating renewable energy power plants in selected European markets, to jointly develop four solar parks in the south of France with a total installed capacity of 69 MW, generating approximately 105 million kWh of solar power per year.
- In March 2018, the Company announced that Mr. Weiguo Zhou, an independent director and a member of compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee, was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Zhou succeeds Maggie Ma, whose resignation was effective February 28. Mr. Zhou has stepped down as an independent director during the period he serves as interim Chief Financial Officer and remains a member of the board of directors and a member of compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee.
Operating Assets and Completed Projects for Sale
The Company continues to pursue opportunities in small-scale projects in diversified regions and believes its strategy can capitalize on trends in solar energy development. ReneSola currently owns over 187 MW of rooftop projects in operation, which are concentrated in a handful of eastern provinces of China with attractive development environments. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had over 28 MW of rooftop projects under construction and anticipates owning approximately 350-400 MW of rooftop projects in China by the end of 2018.
Operating Assets |
Capacity (MW) |
China DG |
187.3 |
– Zhejiang& Shanghai |
66.7 |
– Anhui |
29.6 |
– Henan |
57.9 |
– Jiangsu |
8.6 |
– Hebei |
17.1 |
– Shandong |
7.4 |
Romania |
15.4 |
United Kingdom |
9.3 |
Total |
212.0 |
As of December 31, 2017, the Company currently has 4.6 MW of completed projects for sale.
Completed Projects for Sale |
Capacity (MW) |
Turkey |
4.6 |
Total |
4.6 |
Project Pipeline
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a pipeline of over 1.1 GW of projects in various stages, of which 546.5 MW are projects that are late-stage. 92.2 MW of these late-stage projects are under construction. Late-stage projects include (i) projects with the legal right to develop based on definitive agreements, including the projects held by project SPVs or joint ventured project SPVs whose controlling power can be purchased by us once the late stage is reached, and (ii) projects for which PPA or FiT has been arranged.
The following table sets forth the Company’s late-stage project pipeline by location:
Project Location |
Late-stage (MW) |
Under Construction (MW) |
USA |
188.4 |
30.9 |
Canada |
18.8 |
8.6 |
Turkey |
120.4[1] |
10.4 |
Poland |
55.0 |
14.0 |
Hungary |
38.4 |
– |
China DG |
125.5 |
28.3 |
Total |
546.5 |
92.2 |
[1] With the start of operation, ReneSola holds 50% of the economics in the projects, which are held for sale and expected to be sold in the normal course upon connection or shortly thereafter. |
China
China: Late-stage Pipeline |
Capacity (MW) |
Business Model |
-Zhejiang & Shanghai |
69.1 |
IPP |
-Fujian & Guangdong |
15.1 |
IPP |
-Jiangsu |
14.0 |
IPP |
-Anhui |
7.0 |
IPP |
-Henan |
5.1 |
IPP |
-Shandong |
15.2 |
IPP |
China DG |
125.5 |
United States
In the U.S, the Company has a late-stage pipeline of 188.4 MW, 30.9 MW of which are under construction and are expected to be connected to the grid in the second quarter of 2018.
US: Late-stage Pipeline |
Location |
Capacity (MW) |
PPA/FiT |
Term |
Start Date |
COD |
Business Model |
NC-North |
NC |
6.8 |
PPA |
15 Years |
2017 Q3 |
2018 Q1 |
Project Development |
RP-NC |
NC |
24.1 |
PPA |
15 Years |
2017 Q3 |
2018 Q2 |
Project Development |
Utah |
UT |
10.7 |
PPA |
20 Years |
2018 Q2 |
2018 Q4 |
Project Development |
RP-MN |
MN |
37.5 |
In Progress |
25 Years |
2018 Q2 |
2018 Q4 – |
Project Development |
New York |
NY |
7.7 |
In Progress |
TBD |
2018 Q2 |
2018 Q4 |
Project Development |
RP-CA |
CA |
13.6 |
Partial |
20 Years |
2018 Q3 |
2019 |
Project Development |
Oregon |
OR |
23.0 |
In Progress |
TBD |
2019 |
2019 |
Project Development |
Alpine |
TX |
65.0 |
In Progress |
TBD |
2019 |
2019 |
Project Development |
Total |
188.4 |
Canada
In Canada, the Company has a late-stage pipeline of 18.8 MW projects, 8.6 MW of which are under construction and are expected to be connected to the grid in the third quarter of 2018. These 8.6 MW projects are eligible for Canada’s FiT3 Scheme.
Canada: Late-stage Pipeline |
Location |
Capacity (MW) |
PPA/FiT |
Term |
Start Date |
COD |
Business Model |
FiT3 |
Ontario |
8.6 |
FiT3 |
20 Years |
2017 Q4 |
2018 Q3 |
Project Development |
FiT4 |
Ontario |
10.2 |
FiT4 |
20 Years |
2018 |
2019 |
Project Development |
Poland
In Poland, the Company has a late-stage pipeline of 55 MW projects, 14 MW of which are under construction and are expected to be connected to the grid in the second quarter of 2018. The rest of the 41 MW of projects are expected to be connected to the grid in late 2018.
Poland: |
Project Info |
Capacity (MW) |
PPA/FiT |
Price ($/KWh) |
Term |
Start Date |
COD |
Business |
Auction 2016 Dec |
13 individual |
13.0 |
FiT (CfD) |
0.1150 |
15 Years |
2017 Q2 |
2018 Q2 |
IPP |
Auction 2017 Jun |
42 individual |
42.0 |
FiT (CfD) |
0.1080-0.1100 |
15 Years |
2018 Q2 (1MW is under |
2018 Q4 |
IPP |
Total |
55.0 |
Turkey
In Turkey, the Company has a late-stage pipeline of 120.4 MW projects, 10.4 MW of which are under construction and are expected to be connected to the grid in the first half of 2018.
Turkey: Late-stage Pipeline (Capacity MW) |
Under |
To be in 2018 |
FiT (USD/KWh) |
Term |
Business Model |
120.4 |
10.4 |
110.0 |
0.1060-0.1330 |
10 Years |
Project Development |
Other Geographies
Others: |
Project |
Capacity (MW) |
PPA/FiT |
Price ($ / kwh) |
Term |
Start Date |
COD |
Business Model |
Hungary |
Portfolio of “Micro PPs”, 0.5 MW each |
38.4 |
FiT |
Over $0.124 |
25 Years |
2018 Q2 |
2018 Q4 |
Project Development |
Outlook
For the first quarter of 2018, the Company’s project business is expected to generate revenue in the range of $30 to $35 million and overall gross margin in the range of 15% to 20%. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company expects to connect 5 MW to 10 MW of DG projects in China, and to monetize 5 MW projects in international markets.
For 2018, the Company expects to generate revenue in the range of $130 to $140 million with overall gross margin in the range of 20 to 25%. The Company intends to connect 150 MW to 200 MW of DG projects in China, and to monetize 50 MW to 70 MW projects in international markets.
Conference Call Information
ReneSola’s management will host an earnings conference call on April 25, 2018 at 8:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:30 p.m.China Time).
Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
Phone Number |
Toll-Free Number |
|
United States |
+1 8456750437 |
+1 8665194004 |
Hong Kong |
+852 30186771 |
+852 800906601 |
Mainland China |
+86 8008190121 +86 4006208038 |
|
Other International |
+65 67135090 |
Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and provide the passcode to join the call. The passcode is 7074737.
A replay of the conference call may be accessed by phone at the following numbers until May 3, 2018. To access the replay, please again reference the conference passcode 7074737.
Phone Number |
Toll-Free Number |
|
United States |
+1 6462543697 |
+1 8554525696 |
Hong Kong |
+852 30512780 |
+852 800963117 |
Mainland China |
+86 8008700206 +86 4006022065 |
|
Other International |
+61 281990299 |
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of ReneSola’s website at http://www.renesolapower.com.
About ReneSola
Founded in 2005, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2008, ReneSola (NYSE: SOL) is an international leading brand of solar project developer and operator. Leveraging its global presence and solid experience in the industry, ReneSola is well positioned to develop green energy projects with attractive return around the world. For more information, please visit www.renesolapower.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains statements that constitute ”forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as when the Company describes what it “believes,” “plans,” “expects” or “anticipates” will occur, what “will” or “could” happen, and other similar statements), you must remember that the Company’s expectations may not be correct, even though it believes that they are reasonable. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements are mainly related to the Company’s continuing operations and you may not be able to compare such information with the Company’s past performance or results. The Company does not guarantee that the forward-looking statements will happen as described or that they will happen at all. Further information regarding risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is included in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F. The Company undertakes no obligation, beyond that required by law, to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, even though the Company’s situation may change in the future.
RENESOLA LTD |
||||||
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||||||
(US dollars in thousands) |
||||||
Dec 31, |
Sep 30, |
Dec 31, |
||||
2017 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
13,429 |
5,156 |
3,965 |
|||
Restricted cash |
– |
– |
– |
|||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts |
23,312 |
9,992 |
86 |
|||
Advances to suppliers-current, net |
380 |
348 |
4,221 |
|||
Value added tax recoverable |
15,229 |
13,357 |
4,893 |
|||
Prepaid income tax |
– |
– |
60 |
|||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
10,543 |
10,608 |
1,893 |
|||
Project assets current |
76,556 |
52,171 |
48,177 |
|||
Deferred project costs current |
17,957 |
17,788 |
– |
|||
Contract costs |
12,669 |
46,827 |
– |
|||
Assets of discontinued operations current |
– |
– |
444,199 |
|||
Total current assets |
170,075 |
156,247 |
507,494 |
|||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
154,659 |
138,056 |
20,159 |
|||
Deferred tax assets-non-current, net |
59 |
130 |
148 |
|||
Advances for purchases of property, plant and equipment |
– |
– |
416 |
|||
Project assets non-current |
7,481 |
7,470 |
6,710 |
|||
Deferred project costs non-current |
– |
– |
16,375 |
|||
Other non-current assets |
3,425 |
5,264 |
3,251 |
|||
Assets of discontinued operations non-current |
– |
– |
533,853 |
|||
Total assets |
335,699 |
307,167 |
1,088,406 |
|||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Short-term borrowings |
6,606 |
– |
– |
|||
Accounts payable |
25,788 |
15,803 |
– |
|||
Advances from customers-current |
237 |
23,175 |
505 |
|||
Amounts due to related parties |
60,370 |
34,213 |
– |
|||
Other current liabilities |
30,515 |
33,113 |
8,350 |
|||
Income tax payable |
330 |
94 |
93 |
|||
Salary payable |
560 |
182 |
– |
|||
Deferred project revenue current |
20,792 |
– |
– |
|||
Liabilities of discontinued operations current |
– |
– |
895,485 |
|||
Total current liabilities |
145,198 |
106,580 |
904,433 |
|||
Long-term borrowings |
32,514 |
30,363 |
28,836 |
|||
Deferred project revenue non-current |
– |
26,903 |
32,243 |
|||
Failed sale-lease back and capital lease liabilities |
67,505 |
56,466 |
– |
|||
Held-for-sale liabilities non-current |
– |
– |
56,749 |
|||
Total liabilities |
245,217 |
220,312 |
1,022,261 |
|||
Shareholders’ equity |
||||||
Common shares |
519,226 |
519,139 |
476,658 |
|||
Additional paid-in capital |
9,012 |
8,438 |
8,229 |
|||
Accumulated deficit |
(435,518) |
(437,209) |
(469,975) |
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(2,238) |
(3,513) |
51,233 |
|||
Total equity attribute to ReneSola Ltd |
90,482 |
86,855 |
66,145 |
|||
Total shareholders’ equity |
90,482 |
86,855 |
66,145 |
|||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
335,699 |
307,167 |
1,088,406 |
RENESOLA LTD |
|||||||||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income |
|||||||||
(US dollar in thousands, except ADS and share data) |
|||||||||
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||
Dec 31, 2017 |
Sep 30, 2017 |
Dec 31, 2016 |
FY2017 |
FY2016 |
|||||
Net revenues |
64,809 |
36,294 |
40,217 |
102,974 |
80,505 |
||||
Total net revenues |
64,809 |
36,294 |
40,217 |
102,974 |
80,505 |
||||
Cost of revenues |
(57,975) |
(29,926) |
(36,232) |
(88,842) |
(73,272) |
||||
Gross profit |
6,834 |
6,368 |
3,985 |
14,132 |
7,233 |
||||
GP% |
10.54% |
17.55% |
9.91% |
13.7% |
9.0% |
||||
Operating (expenses) income: |
|||||||||
Sales and marketing |
(617) |
(601) |
(97) |
(1,710) |
(549) |
||||
General and administrative |
(1,664) |
(1,888) |
(1,738) |
(6,179) |
(6,829) |
||||
Other operating income |
355 |
(50) |
(72) |
313 |
2,494 |
||||
Total operating expenses |
(1,926) |
(2,539) |
(1,907) |
(7,576) |
(4,884) |
||||
Income from operations |
4,908 |
3,829 |
2,078 |
6,556 |
2,349 |
||||
7.6% |
10.5% |
5.2% |
6.4% |
2.9% |
|||||
Non-operating (expenses) income: |
|||||||||
Interest income |
(7) |
26 |
(61) |
51 |
4 |
||||
Interest expense |
(1,113) |
(1,129) |
(109) |
(3,936) |
(1,842) |
||||
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
(1,740) |
1,236 |
(176) |
895 |
(1,073) |
||||
Fair value change of warrant liability |
– |
– |
– |
– |
578 |
||||
Gains on repurchase of convertible notes |
211 |
||||||||
Other loss |
(58) |
5 |
– |
(44) |
– |
||||
Income (loss) before income tax, noncontrolling interests |
1,990 |
3,967 |
1,732 |
3,522 |
227 |
||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(290) |
(2) |
89 |
(322) |
(132) |
||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
1,700 |
3,965 |
1,821 |
3,200 |
95 |
||||
Discontinued Operations: |
|||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations |
– |
83,484 |
(27,284) |
31,258 |
(34,793) |
||||
Net Income/(loss) |
1,700 |
87,449 |
(25,463) |
34,458 |
(34,698) |
||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributed to noncontrolling interests |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||
Net income (loss) attributed to holders of ordinary shares |
1,700 |
87,449 |
(25,463) |
34,458 |
(34,698) |
||||
Income per share from continuing operations |
|||||||||
Basic |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
||||
Diluted |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|||||||||
Basic |
– |
0.41 |
(0.14) |
0.13 |
(0.17) |
||||
Diluted |
– |
0.41 |
(0.14) |
0.13 |
(0.17) |
||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing loss per share |
|||||||||
Basic |
380,555,641 |
204,451,945 |
201,774,449 |
246,899,286 |
202,229,767 |
||||
Diluted |
380,579,653 |
204,451,945 |
201,844,449 |
246,905,289 |
202,403,904 |
||||
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
||||||||
Dec 31, 2017 |
Sep 30, 2017 |
Dec 31, 2016 |
Dec 31, 2017 |
Dec 31, 2016 |
|||||
Net income (loss) |
1,700 |
87,449 |
(25,463) |
34,458 |
(34,698) |
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||
Foreign exchange translation adjustment |
1,275 |
(56,898) |
233 |
(53,471) |
(10,344) |
||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,275 |
(56,898) |
233 |
(53,471) |
(10,344) |
||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
2,975 |
30,551 |
(25,230) |
(19,013) |
(45,042) |
||||
Less:comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ReneSola |
2,975 |
30,551 |
(25,230) |
(19,013) |
(45,042) |
RENESOLA LTD |
|||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow |
|||
(US dollar in thousands) |
|||
For the year ended December 31, |
|||
2017 |
2016 |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,430 |
27,534 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(156,354) |
42,160 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
102,404 |
(62,374) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
11,613 |
(8,029) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(23,907) |
(709) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year (includes 33,371 of cash in assets |
37,336 |
38,045 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period/year |
13,429 |
37,336 |