Cleantech Solutions International, Inc., a manufacturer of textile dyeing and finishing machines, metal components and assemblies used in various clean technology and manufacturing industries and, since the first quarter of 2015, the petroleum and chemical industries, today announced its financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015.
“When we entered 2015, we were optimistic about the opportunities for our company to manufacture parts and equipment for customers in the petroleum and chemical industries, due in large part to a sizable contract with a large state-owned company for a major chemical project in Xinjiang. In December 2015, this customer, which accounted for 13% of total revenue for 2015, claimed that we were delinquent in the delivery of products and those products that were delivered did not meet the required quality standards. As a result of this dispute, we recorded approximately $10.3 million in non-cash expenses such as allowance for doubtful accounts, reserve for obsolete inventories, an accrual for loss from sales contract dispute and an impairment of equipment used in connection with the contract, that significantly impacted our financial results. We are still in discussions with this customer, but cannot predict the results of these discussions,” said Mr. Jianhua Wu, Chairman and CEO of Cleantech Solutions.
“Furthermore, challenging economic conditions and limited availability of credit in China continued to impact demand for forged rolled rings and related products, resulting in minimal sales and an operating loss for this segment during the fourth quarter of 2015. Our dyeing equipment segment also experienced softer sales during the quarter, although it remained profitable and generated significant cash flow for the year. While our performance was disappointing, our financial condition remains strong. We have engaged strategic advisors to assist us in implementing a new business plan with the objective of improving our long-term growth,” Mr. Wu said.
Fourth Quarter 2015 Results
Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased by 67.4% to $6.7 million, compared to $20.5 million for the same period of 2014.
The Company experienced a significant decline in sales of forged rolled rings and related components to customers in the wind power and other industries and to dyeing and finishing equipment customers compared to the comparable quarter last year. Furthermore, sales of equipment to customers in the petroleum and chemical industries declined due to a contract dispute with its largest customer.
Revenue from the dyeing and finishing equipment segment decreased by 51.4% to $5.5 million, compared to $11.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2014. In order to reduce business risk, the Company postponed shipments of low-emission airflow dyeing machines to certain customers who were behind in payments. In addition, the Company experienced softer demand for its low-emission airflow dyeing machines in 2015, as many of companies in the dyeing industry had already upgraded to new models and did not require additional equipment in 2015. Finally, the Company believes that orders for new low-emission airflow dyeing machines have slowed down in 2015 because much of the remaining potential customer base does not have the ability to make the significant capital expenditures necessary to upgrade equipment.
Revenue from the sale of forged rolled rings and related products to the wind power and other industries fell by 95.8% to $0.4 million, compared with $9.2 million for the comparable period of the prior year. Economic conditions in China, overall capital expenditures, the availability of credit and a degree of market saturation are adversely affecting customer demand. Given the outlook for this segment, the Company is evaluating the viability of this segment on an ongoing basis and may discontinue operating in this segment. However, the Company has not yet completed this evaluation as of the date of this press release.
The Company generated $0.8 million in revenues from sales of equipment to customers in the petroleum and chemical industries during the fourth quarter. In December 2015, the Company received a letter from its largest customer pursuant to which the customer claimed that the Company was delinquent in the delivery of the products and those products that were delivered did not meet the required quality. Due to the loss of its largest customer in this segment, the Company is evaluating the viability of this segment on an ongoing basis and the write-offs which it took in this segment and, if the Company determines that it is unlikely to operate this segment profitably, it may discontinue operating in this segment. However, the Company has not yet completed this evaluation as of the date of this press release.
Gross loss for the fourth quarter of 2015 was $0.4 million, compared to gross profit of $4.7 million for the same period in 2014. Gross margin was negative 6.2% during the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to 22.9% for the same period a year ago. The decline in gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2015 was primarily attributable to (i) the reduced scale of operations resulting from lower revenues, including the allocation of fixed costs mainly consisting of depreciation, to cost of revenues in the forged rolled rings and related products segment combined with a slight increase in labor costs, as a result of which cost of revenue from this segment were greater than revenues, resulting in a negative gross profit from the segment, (ii) in the petroleum and chemical segment, an increase in the reserve for obsolete inventories of $0.8 million which related to all remaining inventories manufactured to the specifications of the disputed contract and not readily saleable to other customers, and (iii) a slight decline in gross margin from the dyeing and finishing equipment segment.
Operating expenses increased 170.7% to $15.6 million, compared to $5.8 million in the comparable period last year. The increase was primarily due to the following expenses associated with the previously mentioned contract dispute with its largest customer: (i) a contingent liability of $5.8 million representing the potential liability to this customer based on the customer’s claim and (ii) bad debt expense of $1.8 million, which represents this customer’s full amount of outstanding accounts receivable.
During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company also recorded non-cash impairment charges of $7.0 million related to equipment in its petroleum and chemical equipment segment and forged rolled rings and related products segment. This compares to a $3.8 million impairment charge in 2014, all of which was related to equipment held for sale.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and research and development expenses totaled $0.8 million in aggregate, decreasing 48.4% from $1.5 million in the same period in 2014.
Loss from operations was $16.1 million, compared to an operating loss of $1.1 million in the same period of 2014.
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measurement, which adds interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, impairment losses, reserve for obsolete inventories, allowance for doubtful accounts, and non-cash expenses related to the sales contract dispute with its largest customer to net (loss) income, was $1.8 million, compared to $5.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is shown in a table following the financial statements.
Net loss for the fourth quarter of 2015 was $16.1 million, or $(4.10) per basic and diluted share, compared to net loss of $3.0 million, or $(0.79) per basic and diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Full Year Results
For the year ended December 31, 2015, revenue decreased by 34.7% to $49.6 million from $76.0 million in 2014. Gross profit was $7.3 million compared to $17.7 million last year. Gross margin in 2015 was 14.8% compared to 23.4% in 2014. Operating loss was $11.2 million compared to operating income of $8.9 million in 2014. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measurement, was $12.9 million, compared to $22.0 million in 2014. Net loss was $12.8 million, compared to net income of $4.3 million in 2014. Net loss per basic and diluted share was $(3.24) compared to net income per basic and diluted share of $1.15 in 2014. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is shown in a table following the financial statements.
Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2015, Cleantech Solutions held cash and cash equivalents of $18.8 million compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2014. Accounts receivable were $15.8 million compared to $20.3 million at December 31, 2014. Inventories were $1.8 million compared to $4.2 million at December 31, 2014. The Company had $3.1 million in short-term bank loans payable at December 31, 2015, relatively unchanged from December 31, 2014. Working capital was $24.9 million at December 31, 2015 compared to $23.6 million at December 31, 2014. Stockholders’ equity was $80.1 million at December 31, 2015. In 2015, the Company generated $11.7 million in cash flow from operations compared to $12.2 million in 2014.
