Europe Pledges Push to Cut Reliance on Imported Raw Materials

The European Union stepped up a push to become less dependent on imported raw materials such as rare earths and lithium, saying supply-chain disruptions caused by the coronavirus outbreak bolster the need for more self-sufficiency. … The pandemic is giving political impetus in Europe to a more active industrial policy.

The European Commission vowed to create a raw-materials alliance by the end of the year in a bid to “increase EU resilience in the rare earth and magnet value chains” because of their importance to industries ranging from renewable energy to space.

The commission, the 27-nation EU’s executive arm in Brussels, said the alliance would expand its remit over time to address other critical raw-material and base-metal needs.

“We cannot afford to rely entirely on third countries,” European Industry Commissioner Thierry Breton said in a statement on Thursday. “By diversifying the supply from third countries and developing the EU’s own capacity for extraction, processing, recycling, refining and separation of rare earths, we can become more resilient and sustainable.”

The pandemic is giving political impetus in Europe to a more active industrial policy. This has long been a sensitive subject in the EU because of a traditional split between northern governments with a free-market bent, and southern ones with interventionist inclinations. Read More…