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Steps taken to achieve 100 per cent electrification of all households in the country – EQ

Steps taken to achieve 100 per cent electrification of all households in the country – EQ

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In Short : Achieving 100% electrification of all households is a critical goal for ensuring universal access to electricity. Various steps have been taken globally, and in specific countries, to attain this objective.

In Detail : The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy has given a brief about the steps taken by the government to achieve 100 per cent electrification of all un-electrified households in the country.

Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya) was launched by Government of India in October, 2017 with the objective to achieve universal household electrification throughout the country. Under this scheme, electricity connection was provided to all willing un-electrified households in rural areas and all willing poor un-electrified households in urban areas. The electrification was carried out by State DISCOMs / Power Departments with funds provided by the Central Government under the Scheme.

After electrification, the State DISCOMs / Power Departments were asked to certify that all willing unelectrified households were electrified. As on 31.03.2021, all States certified that they have electrified all willing unelectrified households. As per the report received from the States, 2.82 crore households were electrified throughout the country up to 31.03.2021. An additional 4.43 lakh households were electrified through another scheme of Government of India named Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY). As such, a total of 2.86 crore households were covered under the initiative of Government of India up to 31.03.2022. The state-wise details of number of households covered are given below.

State-wise electrification of households since launch of Saubhagya Scheme including Additional Households achievement under DDUGJY
Sl.

No.

Name of the States No of Households electrified from 11.10.2017 to 31.03.2019 as per Saubhagya Portal Additional Sanction allowed under Saubhagya Further Additional Households sanctioned under DDUGJY Grand Total (A+B)
No of Households reported electrified from  01.04.2019 to 31.03.2021 Total HHs electrified as on 31.03.2021(A) Households Sanctioned during 2021-22 Households electrified (as on 31.03.2022) (B)
1 Andhra Pradesh* 1,81,930 0 1,81,930     1,81,930
2 Arunachal Pradesh 47,089 0 47,089 7859 0 47,089
3 Assam 17,45,149 2,00,000 19,45,149 480249 381507# 23,26,656
4 Bihar 32,59,041 0 32,59,041     32,59,041
5 Chhattisgarh 7,49,397 40,394 7,89,791 21981 2577 7,92,368
6 Gujarat* 41,317 0 41,317     41,317
7 Haryana 54,681 0 54,681     54,681
8 Himachal Pradesh 12,891 0 12,891     12,891
9 Jammu & Kashmir 3,77,045 0 3,77,045     3,77,045
10 Jharkhand 15,30,708 2,00,000 17,30,708     17,30,708
11 Karnataka 3,56,974 26,824 3,83,798     3,83,798
12 Ladakh 10,456 0 10,456     10,456
13 Madhya Pradesh 19,84,264 0 19,84,264 99722 0 19,84,264
14 Maharashtra 15,17,922 0 15,17,922     15,17,922
15 Manipur 1,02,748 5,367 1,08,115 21135 0 1,08,115
16 Meghalaya 1,99,839 0 1,99,839 420 401 2,00,240
17 Mizoram 27,970 0 27,970   27,970
18 Nagaland 1,32,507 0 1,32,507 7009 7009 1,39,516
19 Odisha 24,52,444 0 24,52,444     24,52,444
20 Puducherry* 912 0 912     912
21 Punjab 3,477 0 3,477     3,477
22 Rajasthan 18,62,736 2,12,786 20,75,522 210843 52206 21,27,728
23 Sikkim 14,900 0 14,900     14,900
24 Tamil Nadu* 2,170 0 2,170     2,170
25 Telangana 5,15,084 0 5,15,084     5,15,084
26 Tripura 1,39,090 0 1,39,090     1,39,090
27 Uttar Pradesh 79,80,568 12,00,003 91,80,571 334652 0 91,80,571
28 Uttarakhand 2,48,751 0 2,48,751     2,48,751
29 West Bengal 7,32,290 0 7,32,290     7,32,290
Total 2,62,84,350 18,85,374 2,81,69,724 11,83,870 4,43,700 2,86,13,424
#as per initial closure submitted by APDCL 381507 households have been electrified and as per the revised closure 368610 households have been electrified. However, the final closure of DDUGJY addl. HHS of Assam state is yet to be approved
*Not funded under Saubhagya

Both SAUBHAGYA and DDUGJY have been closed on 31.03.2022. The construction of new households is a dynamic and continuous process, and the DISCOMs are required to ensure that those seeking connection are connected.

The Central Government in line with its commitment, is further supporting States for electrification of any left-out households, which existed before 31.03.2019 (period of execution of SAUBHAGYA) but were somehow missed out by the DISCOMs, under the ongoing scheme of Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS). Till date, the approval has been accorded for around 4.96 Lakh left-out households for electrification for the States of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. The details in this regard are as given below:

State No. of HHs Proposed Approved Cost (Rs. in Cr.)
Rajasthan 1,90,959 459.18
Uttar Pradesh 2,99,546 338.46
Andhra Pradesh 5,577 16.00

This information has been given by the Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy Shri R. K. Singh, in a written reply to a question, in Rajya Sabha on December 5, 2023.

Anand Gupta Editor - EQ Int'l Media Network