In Short : The global temperature rise is a critical issue driven primarily by increased greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities. Since pre-industrial times, the Earth’s average temperature has risen by about 1.1°C to 1.2°C, with projections suggesting it could exceed 1.5°C within decades if emissions continue unabated. Key contributors include carbon dioxide from […]
Parliament Question: – Strategy for meaningful climate action – EQ
In Short : India’s climate strategy aims for sustainable growth with key goals like net-zero emissions by 2070, 500 GW renewable energy by 2030, and enhanced energy efficiency. Initiatives include afforestation, the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change, and global efforts like the International Solar Alliance. India emphasizes resilience, innovation, and international cooperation for impactful […]
Parliament Question: – Global Nature Conservation Index – EQ
In Short : The Global Nature Conservation Index measures biodiversity conservation, protected area management, and restoration initiatives aligned with global goals like the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework. India contributes through the National Biodiversity Action Plan, Wildlife Protection Act, eco-sensitive zones, and initiatives like Project Tiger and Project Elephant, reaffirming its commitment to global conservation efforts and […]
Parliament Question: – National Clean Air Programme – EQ
In Short : The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), launched in 2019, aims to reduce PM2.5 and PM10 levels by 20-30% by 2024 (baseline: 2017). Targeting 131 non-attainment cities, it focuses on city-specific action plans, stricter pollution controls, and enhanced monitoring. NCAP promotes collaboration among governments and stakeholders to improve air quality and safeguard public […]